The Vikings, often depicted as fierce warriors with horned helmets, left an indelible mark on history with their seafaring prowess, conquests, and cultural legacy. While many of us may be familiar with their exploits, there are several lesser-known facts about the Vikings that are bound to surprise even the most avid history enthusiasts. Here are three facts about the vikings that will leave you surprised.
Viking Society
Contrary to popular belief, Viking society was not solely comprised of warriors pillaging and plundering distant lands. In fact, the Vikings were skilled traders and craftsmen, establishing extensive trade networks that stretched from the shores of Scandinavia to the Byzantine Empire and beyond. They traded commodities such as furs, timber, amber, and even slaves, contributing to the cultural exchange and economic prosperity of the regions they traversed.
Viking Democracy
The Vikings were pioneers of democratic governance. While many medieval societies were ruled by monarchs or feudal lords, Viking communities practiced a form of participatory democracy known as the Thing system. The Thing, or assembly, was a gathering where free men (and occasionally women) would meet to discuss and decide on matters of law, justice, and governance. This early form of democracy laid the groundwork for later democratic institutions in Scandinavia and beyond.
Viking Travels
Lastly, the Vikings were not just raiders; they were also explorers who ventured far beyond their homelands. In the late 9th century, Viking explorer Leif Erikson is believed to have reached North America, making him one of the first Europeans to set foot on the continent, centuries before Columbus. This demonstrates the Vikings’ remarkable navigational skills and adventurous spirit, as well as their significant contributions to world exploration and discovery.