Oliver Cromwell was an enigmatic figure who played a pivotal role in English history during the 17th century. He is often remembered for his military prowess, his leadership during the English Civil War, and his controversial rule as Lord Protector of the Commonwealth of England, Scotland, and Ireland. While many are familiar with his major achievements and contributions, there are several lesser-known facts about Cromwell that shed light on different facets of his life and legacy.
Arts Enthusiast
Firstly, despite his Puritan beliefs and reputation as a stern and serious leader, Oliver Cromwell had a deep appreciation for the arts. He was known to be a patron of music and theater, and he often attended performances and concerts. Cromwell’s fondness for the arts provided a glimpse into his more nuanced personality, showing that he was not solely defined by his military and political endeavors.
Family Man
Secondly, Cromwell was a devoted family man. Despite his demanding role as a military commander and later as head of state, he maintained close relationships with his wife, Elizabeth, and their nine children. Cromwell’s letters to his family reveal a tender and affectionate side to his character, demonstrating his commitment to his loved ones amidst the turbulent events of his time.
Advocated for Religious Minorities
Lastly, Cromwell had a deep-seated belief in religious tolerance and freedom of conscience. While he is often criticized for his harsh treatment of Catholics and Royalists, Cromwell also advocated for the rights of religious minorities, including Jews and dissenting Protestant groups. He granted Jews the right to return to England after centuries of expulsion, and he supported legislation that protected the religious liberties of nonconformists.