Sports have played a pivotal role in societies around the world, not only as forms of recreation but also as vital elements of cultural ceremonies and rituals. While some ancient sports have evolved into the games we know today, others have faded into obscurity. Here are three sports from ancient civilizations that have largely disappeared.
Pankration From Ancient Greece
Pankration was a brutal and fearsome sport. It combined boxing and wrestling and was one of the toughest events in the ancient Olympic Games. Except for biting and gouging out an opponent’s eyes, spectators could expect to see all forms of fighting. The goal was to force the opponent to submit.
Mesoamerican Ballgame
The Mesoamerican ballgame is one of the oldest team sports in the world. Players used their hips to keep a heavy rubber ball in play on a stone court shaped like an “I”. The game had deep religious significance and was often linked to mythology and the movement of celestial bodies.
Chariot Racing in Ancient Rome and Byzantium
Chariot racing was one of the most popular ancient sports, thrilling spectators. Different political or religious factions would sponsor teams adding a personal element to the races, which could be both spectacular and extremely dangerous. Despite its immense popularity, chariot racing faded away with the decline of the Roman Empire.