Europe is home to some of the most stunning cathedrals in the world, each showcasing remarkable architecture and historical significance. Here are three of the most awe-inspiring cathedrals that you should consider visiting.
Notre-Dame Cathedral, Paris, France
Notre-Dame Cathedral, a masterpiece of French Gothic architecture, has been an iconic symbol of Paris since its construction began in 1163. The cathedral is renowned for its impressive facade, stunning stained glass windows, including the famous Rose Windows, and its intricate flying buttresses. Although it suffered significant damage in the 2019 fire, restoration efforts are underway. Visitors can still appreciate its historical and architectural grandeur from the surrounding area and ongoing exhibitions.
St. Peter’s Basilica, Vatican City
St. Peter’s Basilica is one of the most significant and grandiose churches in the world, located within Vatican City. Completed in the early 16th century, the basilica is renowned for its magnificent dome designed by Michelangelo and its opulent interior. The basilica houses important artworks, including the Pietà by Michelangelo, and offers panoramic views of Rome from its dome. It is a central site for Catholic pilgrimage and a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture.
Cologne Cathedral, Germany
Cologne Cathedral, or Kölner Dom, is an architectural marvel of Gothic design and one of Germany’s most famous landmarks. Construction began in 1248 and was completed in 1880, making it a remarkable example of medieval architecture that was finished in the 19th century. The cathedral is known for its twin spires, which dominate the skyline of Cologne, and its extensive collection of medieval relics and artworks. Visitors can explore its intricate facade, climb the towers for breathtaking views, and admire the stunning stained-glass windows.