The American Civil War, a defining moment in the nation’s history, left a lasting impact on the landscape and collective memory of the United States. While the conflict occurred over a century ago, many sites associated with the war still stand today, offering visitors the opportunity to explore this pivotal period in American history. Here are three sites of the American Civil War that you can still visit.
Gettysburg National Military Park (Pennsylvania)
Gettysburg stands as one of the most iconic and significant battlegrounds of the Civil War. The Battle of Gettysburg, fought from July 1 to July 3, 1863, was the largest and bloodiest battle of the war, resulting in over 50,000 casualties. Today, Gettysburg National Military Park preserves the battlefield and commemorates the sacrifices made by soldiers on both sides. Visitors can explore the park’s historic landmarks, including Cemetery Ridge, Little Round Top, and the Gettysburg National Cemetery, where President Abraham Lincoln delivered his famous Gettysburg Address. Guided tours, interpretive programs, and the park’s museum and visitor center provide opportunities to learn about the battle’s significance and its impact on the outcome of the war.
Antietam National Battlefield (Maryland)
Located near Sharpsburg, Maryland, Antietam National Battlefield preserves the site of the Battle of Antietam, fought on September 17, 1862. This single-day battle remains the bloodiest day in American history, with over 23,000 casualties. The battlefield features historic landmarks such as Burnside’s Bridge, the Sunken Road (also known as Bloody Lane), and the Dunker Church, where fierce fighting took place. Visitors to the Antietam National Battlefield can explore the battlefield on self-guided tours or join ranger-led programs to gain insight into the tactics, strategies, and human stories behind the battle.
Appomattox Court House National Historical Park (Virginia)
Appomattox Court House holds a special place in American history as the site of General Robert E. Lee’s surrender to General Ulysses S. Grant on April 9, 1865, effectively ending the Civil War. The surrender took place in the parlor of the McLean House, which is preserved within the park as a historic landmark. Appomattox Court House National Historical Park encompasses several restored and reconstructed buildings, including the courthouse, tavern, and the Appomattox County Jail. Visitors can explore the park’s exhibits, watch interpretive programs, and walk the grounds where one of the most significant moments in American history unfolded.